Wednesday, December 27, 2017

50 Most Influential K-Pop Artists: 2. Seo Taiji

[Series Index]

2.  Seo Taiji [서태지]

Years of Activity: 1992-present. (Last studio album in 2014.)

Discography (studio albums only):

As a member of Seo Taiji & Boys [서태지와 아이들]
Seotaiji and Boys [서태지와 아이들] (1992)
Seotaiji and Boys II (1993)
Seotaiji and Boys III (1994)
Seotaiji and Boys IV (1995)

As a solo act
Seo Tai Ji (1998)
Seo Taiji 6th Album (2003)
Seo Taiji 7th Issue (2004)
Atomos (2009)
Quiet Night (2014)


Representative Song:  Classroom Idea [교실 이데아] from Seo Taiji and Boys III (1994)


교실 이데아
Classroom Idea

됐어 됐어 이제 됐어
That's it, that's it, now that's it
이제 그런 가르침은 됐어
That's it with this kind of education
그걸로 족해 족해 이제 족해
That's enough, enough, now it's enough
내 사투리로 내가 늘어 놓을래
Now I'm going to say in my own dialect

매일 아침 일곱 시 삼십 분까지
Every morning by seven thirty
우릴 조그만 교실로 몰아넣고
They put us in a small classroom
전국 구백만의 아이들의 머리 속에
In the heads of the nine million children around the country
모두 똑같은 것만 집어 넣고 있어
All the same things are being crammed in
막힌 꽉 막힌 사방이 막힌 널
Blocked, totally blocked, blocked in all directions you are
그리곤 덥썩 그 모두를 먹어삼킨 이 시꺼먼 교실에서만
Then gulp! swallowing everyone is the black classroom
내 젊음을 보내기는 너무 아까워
My youth is utterly wasted in it

좀 더 비싼 너로 만들어 주겠어
We'll make a more expensive version of you
니 옆에 앉아 있는 그 애보다 더
More expensive then the kid sitting next to you
하나씩 머리를 밟고 올라서도록 해
Take each step over other people's head
좀 더 잘난 네가 될 수가 있어
You can be a little better than you are now
왜 바꾸지 않고 마음을 조이며 젊은 날을 헤멜까
Why not change; why let your heart wither, wandering in your youth
왜 바꾸지 않고 남이 바꾸길 바라고만 있을까
Why not change; why only wait for someone else to change

됐어 됐어 이제 됐어
That's it, that's it, now that's it
이제 그런 가르침은 됐어
That's it with this kind of education
그걸로 족해 족해 이제 족해
That's enough, enough, now it's enough
내 사투리로 내가 늘어 놓을래
Now I'm going to say in my own dialect

국민학교에서 중학교로 들어가며
From elementary to middle school,
고등학교를 지나 우릴 포장센타로 넘겨
Through high school they send us to the packaging center
겉보기 좋은 널 만들기위해
To make you more presentable
우릴 대학이란 포장지로 멋지게 싸 버리지
They wrap us grandly with the wrapper called college
이젠 생각해봐 '대학'
Now think about it. College!
본 얼굴은 가린채 근엄한 척 할 시대가 지나버린 걸
The time to hide your true face, the time to pretend to be serious is over
좀 더 솔직해봐 넌 할 수 있어
Be more honest, you can do it

좀 더 비싼 너로 만들어 주겠어
We'll make a more expensive version of you
니 옆에 앉아 있는 그 애보다 더
More expensive then the kid sitting next to you
하나씩 머리를 밟고 올라서도록 해
Take each step over other people's head
좀 더 잘난 네가 될 수가 있어
You can be a little better than you are now
왜 바꾸지 않고 마음을 조이며 젊은 날을 헤멜까
Why not change; why let your heart wither, wandering in your youth
왜 바꾸지 않고 남이 바꾸길 바라고만 있을까
Why not change; why only wait for someone else to change

됐어 됐어 이제 됐어
That's it, that's it, now that's it
이제 그런 가르침은 됐어
That's it with this kind of education
그걸로 족해 족해 이제 족해
That's enough, enough, now it's enough
내 사투리로 내가 늘어 놓을래
Now I'm going to say in my own dialect

In 15 words or less:  Creator of modern Korean pop culture.

Why is this artist important?
Does Seo Taiji deserve to be the second most influential K-pop artist ever?

Of course, Seo Taiji was and is a massive star. He is nicknamed the "Cultural President." The news of his divorce from the wife that he managed to hide 14 years made the front page--the actual front page, not the front page of the entertainment section--of every newspaper in Korea. But in terms of stardom, Jo Yong-pil was bigger. In fact, one could make a solid argument that even Kim Geon-mo, a contemporary of Seo Taiji, was bigger. One can argue Seo Taiji and Boys was the early example of a successful boy band, but then again, not really--Sobangcha [소방차] was the first K-pop boy band from 1987, and they were very successful at their peak.

Was Seo Taiji the most innovative with music? Maybe--he did introduce a lot of new genres to Korean pop music. He was the first rapper that found popular success. Seo Taiji's rap-dance format, with a rap followed by chorus, is still the prevalent mode of K-pop idol music. His use of taepyeongso [태평소], a Korean traditional trumpet, was groundbreaking. But arguably, Sanullim was more innovative in terms of creating something no one has heard before. For all his musical talents, Seo Taiji was plagued with allegations of plagiarizing US artists like Milli Vanilli, Cypress Hill or Korn.

But Seo Taiji did something more than being a star, or even being a musician. Seo Taiji deserves this placement because he singlehandedly created a new culture, populated with a new kind of people. The "New Generation" [신세대] was on the rise in Korea in the 1990s, and Seo Taiji was their champion. When the government censored his song, he rebelled until the government repealed the censorship law. When he saw most of Seo Taiji and Boys' earnings going to the production company, he quit the company and started his own, which led to fairer copyright protection for artists. Rather than offering himself to be consumed by the gossipy media, Seo Taiji tightly controlled the presentation of his image, disappearing for years between albums.

Seo Taiji did not just sing and play music. He showed young Koreans how to live as an individual, how to think independently, how to be a master of his own destiny. There have been K-pop bigger stars than Seo Taiji. There have been better musicians. But no one shaped an entire generation and beyond quite like Seo Taiji did.

Interesting trivia:  For their fourth album, Seo Taiji and Boys appeared in snowboarding clothes, which were virtually unseen in Korea at the time. Seo Taiji is usually credited with introducing the snowboarding culture to Korea for the first time.

Got a question or a comment for the Korean? Email away at askakorean@gmail.com.

Saturday, December 23, 2017

50 Most Influential K-Pop Artists: 3. Jo Yong-pil

[Series Index]

3.  Jo Yong-pil [조용필]

Years of Activity: 1972-present. (Last studio album in 2013.)

Discography (studio albums only):

Jo Yong-pil Stereo Hit Album [조용필 스테레오 힛트 앨범] (1972)
Beloved [님이여] (1976)
Jo Yong-pil [조용필] (1980)
Jo Yong-pil Representative Music Collection [조용필 대표곡 모음] (1980)
Jo Yong-pil Vol. 2 [조용필 Vol. 2] (1980)
Jo Yong-pil Third Album [조용필 제3집] (1981)
Jo Yong-pil [조용필] (1982)
Jo Yong-pil 5 [조용필 5] (1983)
Jo Yong-pil Sixth Album [조용필 6집] (1984)
Jo Yong-pil Seventh Album [조용필 7집] (1985)
Jo Yong-pil Vol. 8 [조용필 Vol. 8] (1985)
'87 Love and Life and I! ['87 사랑과 인생과 나!] (1987)
Jo Yong-pil Tenth Album Part I [조용필 제10집 Part I] (1988)
Jo Yong-pil Tenth Album Part II [조용필 제10집 Part II] (1989)
'90-Vol. 1 Sailing Sound (1990)
Cho Yong Pil 14 (1992)
Cho Yong Pil 15 (1994)
Eternally Cho Yong Pil 16 (1997)
Ambition (1998)
Over the Rainbow (2003)
Hello (2013)

Representative Song:  Woman Outside the Window [창밖의 여자] from Jo Yong-pil (1980)


창밖의 여자
Woman Outside the Window

창가에 서면 눈물처럼 떠오르는 그대의 흰 손
When I stand by the window, your white hand wells up like tears
돌아서서 눈 감으면 강물이어라
Turn around and close my eyes, it is a river
한 줄기 바람 되어 거리에 서면
When I turn myself into a breeze of wind and stand on the streets
그대는 가로등 되어 내 곁에 머무네
You turn into a street light and stay by my side

누가 사랑을 아름답다 했는가
Who said love was beautiful
누가 사랑을 아름답다 했는가
Who said love was beautiful
차라리 차라리 그대의 흰 손으로 나를 잠들게 하라
I'd rather, I'd rather have your white hand put me to sleep

In 15 words or less:  The King.

Why is this artist important?
In many ways, Jo Yong-pil is the bridge that connects K-pop of the 1960s into the golden era of the 1990s. Jo is in the last generation of the USFK club musicians, having started his music career as a 19-year-old guitarist for the clubs in 1969. Yet rather than looking back to the 1960s, Jo Yong-pil was a modernizing force in every aspect of music he touched. His debut hit Come Back to the Busan Port [돌아와요 부산항에] from 1972 opened a new era in trot, setting the familiar pentatonic scale onto the rock'n roll-like eight-track beat. His 1985 hit Void [허공] is the first pop song in K-pop history that had a music video. Jo Yong-pil is the only artist in Korean pop music history to have a chart-topping hit in the 1970s, 1980s, 1990s and 2010s, spanning the eras of LP, cassette tape, CD and online streaming.

Jo Yong-pil's strength is his versatility. A true singer-songwriter, Jo composed and arranged nearly every one of his hits. (Reportedly, Jo Yong-pil composed Woman Outside the Window in 15 minutes.) Although he debuted as a trot singer, soon he explored rock'n roll, ballad, blues, Korean traditional music, opera and electronica--and made all of them a hit.

But all of this is merely a background to this undeniable fact of his influence: Jo Yong-pil was the greatest pop star in Korean pop music history. For a whole decade in the 1980s, Jo Yong-pil was practically the only show in Korean pop music. When he held a concert, the Seoul Metro added trains and ran them two more hours into the night. To be sure, at least some of his dominance owes to the fact that the Park Chung-hee dictatorship sent many of the most promising pop musicians to prison for trumped-up drug charges, creating a vacuum in competition. But this remains true: no one in K-pop history can match his utter dominance in popularity. No musician in Korean pop music, however cocky and self-assured, dared to challenge Jo Yong-pil's mantle as gawang [가왕]: the "king of music."

Interesting trivia:  Incredibly for such an accomplished musician, Jo Yong-pil did not have the copyright to many of his greatest hits. Based on the pre-modern practice in K-pop that lingered into the early 90s, Jo's record company owned the copyrights. It took a lengthy legal battle and negotiations for Jo Yong-pil to regain the copyrights.

Got a question or a comment for the Korean? Email away at askakorean@gmail.com.

Friday, December 22, 2017

50 Most Influential K-Pop Artists: 4. Lee Mi-ja

[Series Index]

Here we are: Tier 1. The four greatest. The Mount Rushmore of Korean pop music history. For this section, there is no second guesses about whether they should be ranked higher or lower. Their names are now etched in greatness; the precise ranking no longer matters.

We enter the Tier with an old time legend.


4.  Lee Mi-ja [이미자]

Years of Activity: 1959-present. (Last studio album in 1989.)

Discography:
[Note: because Lee Mi-ja was active during the time when copyright was virtually unknown in Korea, her discography is an insane mess of unauthorized compilations, re-releases and double albums with other artists. Here, I only included albums in which Lee was the only artist.]

Jeongdongdaegam Original Soundtrack [영화주제가 정동대감] (1965)
Lee Mi-ja Masterpiece Second [이미자 걸작 2집] (1965)
Lee Mi-ja Homecoming Special [이미자 귀국특집] (1965)
Lee Mi-ja Stereo Hit Songs Third [이미자 스테레오 힛트송 3집] (1967)
Lee Mi-ja, Composed by Go Bong-san [이미자 - 고봉산 작곡집] (1968)
Stereo Hit Songs Second, Movie Soundtracks by Lee Mi-ja [스테레오 힛트쏭 2집: 영화주제가 by 이미자] (1968)
Lee Mi-ja Stereo Hit Fifth [이미자 스테레오 힛트 5집] (1968)
Lee Mi-ja Hit Major Selections Sixth [이미자 힛트주제가선 6집] (1968)
Lee Mi-ja, Composed by Park Chun-seok [이미자 - 박춘석 작곡집] (1969)
Latest Hit Selections Tenth by Lee Mi-ja [최신 히트선곡 제10집 by 이미자] (1970)
Lee Mi-ja Solo Eleventh [이미자 독집 제11집] (1970)
Lee Mi-ja, Composed by Park Chun-seok [이미자 - 박춘석 작곡집] (1970)
Lee Mi-ja Stereo Solo Eighth [이미자 스테레오 독집 제8집] (1970)
Lady Ihwa [이화부인] (1970)
Lee Mi-ja Stereo Hit Selections Twelveth [이미자 스테레오 히트선곡 제12집] (1970)
Lee Mi-ja Stereo Solo [이미자 스테레오 독집] (1971)
Lee Mi-ja Stereo Hit Songs First [이미자 스테레오 힛트송 제1집] (1972)
'89 Lee Mi-ja ['89 이미자] (1989)

Representative Song:  Lady Camellia [동백아가씨] from 1964. (Recorded in Lee Mi-ja Stereo Hit Songs First [이미자 스테레오 힛트송 제1집] (1972))


동백아가씨
Lady Camellia

헤일 수 없이 수많은 밤을
The numerous nights, impossible to be counted
내 가슴 도려내는 아픔에 겨워
Suffering through the pain that cuts through the heart
얼마나 울었던가 동백아가씨
Lady Camellia, how she has cried
그리움에 지쳐서 울다 지쳐서
Tired from longing, tired from crying
꽃잎은 빨갛게 멍이 들었오
The petal bruised in red

동백꽃잎에 새겨진 사연
The story etched onto the camellia petals
말못할 그 사연을 가슴에 안고
Holding in the heart the tale that cannot be told
오늘도 기다리는 동백아가씨
Lady Camellia, she is still waiting today
가신 님은 그 언제 그 어느날에
When will, on what day will the departed beloved
외로운 동백꽃 찾아 오려나
Would come visit the lonely camellia flower

In 15 words or less:  The greatest trot singer in K-pop history.

Why is this artist important?
I know what you're thinking, but stay with me here. You have to first understand how important of a genre trot has been in the history of Korean pop music--then you will understand how Lee Mi-ja, the greatest name in Korean trot history, belongs to the K-pop Mount Rushmore.

Trot is the only genre in the 80-year history of Korean pop music that completed the entire life cycle of a musical genre: birth - peak - decline - modern revival - elevation to the classics. Originating in the 1930s, trot was the very first pop music of Korea, and for decades, the only pop music of Korea. In fact, the word yuhaengga--literally, "popular music"--in the 1930s exclusively meant trot songs.

Trot was dominant until the late 1960s, when American pop music began entering the Korean pop music scene. But improbably, trot kept coming back each time by reinventing itself, incorporating elements from the new wave. Even today, as trot as a standalone genre is unmistakably fading out of the K-pop mainstream, trot is leaving its musical DNA into the latest generation of Korean pop music. For example, listen to I Love You by 2NE1. Take away the pretty faces and the modern music video, and it's a trot song with a faster beat. Trot is an indispensable part of the history of Korean pop music, and its influence today is everywhere.

So of course, the greatest figure in Korean trot history must join the top tier. And there is little dispute who is the greatest. Lee Mi-ja has been a towering figure for three decades, singing more than 2,000 songs during her career. (The precise number is 2,070, a record in Korean pop music.) She is the first female Korean singer to sell more than 10 million copies of her album.

Yet Lee's time was hardly when trot was the only game in town. The end of Korean War meat a huge number of US soldiers stationed in Seoul, which meant a steady stream of the latest American pop music. Suddenly, trot was old and busted, backwards music for the backwards times.

Lee Mi-ja reversed the trend by modernizing trot. Compared to the trot singers of the previous decades, Lee sings clearly and straightforwardly, eschewing the tremor that characterized the earlier singers. Yet she projected a strictly conservative and traditional image of a woman, preferring hanbok and singing about a female figure consigned to a helpless lot. It is not quite the wokeness we would have liked in the present day, but her combination of progressive singing and traditional image resonated strongly with the Koreans of the 1960s and 70s, who were propelling their country into first world status at a breakneck pace. This would be the template for all female trot singers who would follow her.

Interesting trivia:  Lee Mi-ja's popularity transcended the DMZ, as she is one of the few South Korean pop singers who had a solo concert in Pyongyang. She held a concert there in 2002 after having been invited by North Korea.

Got a question or a comment for the Korean? Email away at askakorean@gmail.com.

Thursday, December 21, 2017

50 Most Influential K-Pop Artists: 5. Sanullim

[Series Index]

5.  Sanullim [산울림]

Years of Activity: 1977-2008 (last regular album in 1997)

Discography (Studio Albums Only)
Collection of Sanullim's New Songs
Sanullim Second Album [산울림 2집] (1978)
Sanullim Third Album [산울림 3집] (1978)
Sanullim Fourth Album [산울림 4집] (1979)
Sanullim Fifth Album [산울림 5집] (1979)
Sanullim Sixth Album [산울림 6집] (1980)
Sanullim Seventh Album [산울림 7집] (1981)
Sanullim Eighth Album [산울림 8집] (1982)
Sanullim Ninth Album [산울림 9집] (1983)
Sanullim Tenth Album [산울림 10집] (1984)
Sanullim Eleventh Album [산울림 11집] (1986)
Sanullim Twelveth Album [산울림 12집] (1991)
Rainbow [무지개] (1997)

Representative Song:  What Already [아니 벌써], from Collection of Sanullim's New Songs


아니 벌써
What Already

아니 벌써 해가 솟았나 
What already, did the sun rise
창문 밖이 환하게 밝았네
It's bright outside the window
가벼운 아침 발걸음 
The light morning steps
모두 함께 콧노래 부르며
Everyone humming along

밝은 날을 기다리는 부푼 마음 가슴에 가득
Hearts filled with hopes for bright days
이리저리 지나치는 정다운 눈길 거리에 찼네
Streets full of friendly glances exchanged

아니 벌써 밤이 깊었나 
What already, did the night get old
정말 시간 가는줄 몰랐네
Really, where does the time go
해 저문 거릴 비추는 
Lighting the sundown streets
가로등 하얗게 피었네
The street lights are blooming white

밝은 날을 기다리는 부푼 마음 가슴에 가득
Hearts filled with hopes for bright days
이리저리 지나치는 정다운 눈길 거리에 찼네
Streets full of friendly glances exchanged

In 15 words or less:  The progenitor of Korean rock'n roll.

Maybe they should have been ranked higher because...  Members of Sanullim produced so many younger artists who would end up having hugely influential careers.

Maybe they should have been ranked lower because...  Did Sanullim have any influence outside of music, such as choreography, fashion or video?

Why is this artist important?
Sanullim is perhaps the most unique band in Korean pop music history. For most important artists in K-pop history, their musical heritage is traceable to an earlier example. Not so with Sanullim: their music is sui generis. Although Sanullim sounds broadly familiar, there is no clear precedent for their music even in the US-UK pop music. It is as if they absorbed the ambient music that floated in Korea's atmosphere in the 1970s and willed themselves into an entirely new existence.

Sanullim might be Korea's first garage band, as it was born out of three talented brothers--Kim Chang-wan [김창완], Kim Chang-hun [김창훈] and Kim Chang-ik [김창익]--noodling around with instruments in their home. They never played other people's music. The three brothers composed their own music and played their own. Even before their professional debut, Sanullim had a large library of their own songs.

Sanullim's debut was accidental, as they never intended to be professional musicians. Kim Chang-hun was originally a member of the band Sand Pebbles, for which he composed the song What do I do [나 어떡해]. Kim Chang-hun then left Sand Pebbles to join the band made up of his two brothers, which at the time was called Mui [무이], to participate in the first College Music Festival of 1977. In the competition, Mui came in first, and Sand Pebbles, playing What do I do, came in second. Three weeks later, the three brothers--now forming a band called Sanullim, the "Mountain Vibrations"--cut their first album and instantly became stars.

The poetry of Sanullim's lyrics is just as original as their music. The lyrics appear to be about trivialities, but upon a second look, they always leave a lingering impression. Kim Chang-wan recalls that Sanullim always tried to be objective and self-distancing. Kim Chang-wan noted in an interview: "As we composed, we thought: 'how can a person who is sad because he lost his love could be singing about anything? He would be too busy crying!' . . . Some might listen to Sanullim and think, 'how do they put so much emotion into such trivialities?' But we would think, 'how could you sing at all if you really lost your love?'"

Interesting trivia:  In addition to their regular albums, Sanullim composed three albums of children's songs, which are now considered a classic. Kim Chang-wan considers those albums his personal favorite, putting them above any of Sanullim's studio albums.

Got a question or a comment for the Korean? Email away at askakorean@gmail.com.

Tuesday, December 19, 2017

50 Most Influential K-Pop Artists: 6. H.O.T.

[Series Index]

We are baaaaack. After more than two years since the last entry, the "50 Most Influential" list returns! To atone for the long absence, TK will make an unprecedented promise: from today, one entry every day until we reach the top. It's a Christmas Miracle!

To recap where we are: we have six artists remaining in the top 50 list. Two more artists will round out Tier 2, the best artists of an era. Then I present Tier 1, the Mount Rushmore, the four most influential figures in the history of Korean pop music whose names must be etched in greatness.

Without further ado, here is our number 6.

6.  H.O.T.

(Pronounced as three letters, not the word "hot.")

Years of Activity: 1996 - 2001

Discography (Studio Albums Only)
We Hate All Kinds of Violence (1996)
Wolf and Sheep (1997)
Resurrection (1998)
I Yah! (1999)
They are Nothing Different with Us (2000)

Representative Song: Candy, from We Hate All Kinds of Violence (1996)



Candy

[Song]

사실은 오늘 너와의 만남을 정리하고 싶어
Actually I want to finish things with you today
널 만날 거야 이런 날 이해해
I'll come face to face; please understand
어렵게 맘 정한 거라 네게 말할거지만
I'd tell you it was a hard decision
사실 오늘 아침에 그냥 나 생각한 거야
But actually I just thought of it this morning

햇살에 일어나 보니 너무나 눈부셔
Waking up to the sunshine it was too bright
모든 게 다 변한 거야 널 향한 마음도
Everything changed totally, including my heart toward you
그렇지만 널 사랑 않는 게 아냐
But it doesn't mean I don't love you
이제는 나를 변화시킬 테니까
I will change myself now

[Rap]

너 몰래몰래몰래 다른 여자들과 비교 비교했지
Behind your back I compared you to other girls
자꾸만 깨어지는 환상 속에 
Inside the fantasies broken down repeatedly
혼자서 울고 있는 초라하게 갇혀버린 나를 보았어
I saw myself, locked up pathetically and crying alone
널 떠날 거야 음 널 떠날 거야 음
I'm going to leave you, um I'm going to leave you, um
하지만 아직까지 사랑하는 걸
But I still love you to this moment
그래 그렇지만 내 맘 속에 너를 잊어갈 거야
Right, but I will begin forgetting you in my heart

[Song]

머리 위로 비친 내 하늘 바라다보며
Looking up to my sky above my head
널 향한 마음을 이제는 굳혔지만
I hardened my heart toward you, but
웬일인지 네게 더 다가갈수록
Somehow as I got closer to you
우린 같은 하늘 아래 서 있었지
We were standing under the same sky

단지 널 사랑해 이렇게 말했지
I love you, that's the only thing I said
이제껏 준비했던 많은 말을 뒤로 한 채
Setting aside all the many words I prepared
언제나 니 옆에 있을게 이렇게 약속을 하겠어
I'll always be by your side, that's how I'd promise 
저 하늘을 바라다보며
Looking up to the sky

[Rap]

내게 하늘이 열려 있어 그래 그래 너는 내 앞에서 있고
The sky is open to me; that's right, and you are in front of me
그래 다른 연인들은 키스를 해 하지만 항상 나는 너의 뒤에 있어야만 해
Yeah other lovers kiss, but I must always stand behind you
이제 그만해 음 나도 남잔데 음 내 마음 너도 알고 있는걸 알아
Stop with it, um I'm a man too, um I know you know my heart too
그래 이제 나도 지쳐서 하늘만 바라볼 수 밖에
That's right, I'm so tired I can only look up to the sky

[Song]

햇살에 일어나 보니 너무나 눈부셔
Waking up to the sunshine it was too bright
모든 게 다 변한 거야 널 향한 마음도
Everything changed totally, including my heart toward you
그렇지만 널 사랑 않는 게 아냐
But it doesn't mean I don't love you
이제는 나를 변화시킬 테니까
I will change myself now

머리 위로 비친 내 하늘 바라다보며
Looking up to my sky above my head
널 향한 마음을 이제는 굳혔지만
I hardened my heart toward you, but
웬일인지 네게 더 다가갈수록
Somehow as I got closer to you
우린 같은 하늘 아래 서 있었지
We were standing under the same sky

단지 널 사랑해 이렇게 말했지
I love you, that's the only thing I said
이제껏 준비했던 많은 말을 뒤로 한 채
Setting aside all the many words I prepared
언제나 니 옆에 있을게 이렇게 약속을 하겠어
I'll always be by your side, that's how I'd promise 
저 하늘을 바라다보며
Looking up to the sky

한 번 더 한 번 더 말했지
Once again, once again I said
이제껏 준비했던 많은 말을 뒤로 한 채
Setting aside all the many words I prepared
언제나 니 옆에 있을게 
I'll always be by your side
다신 너 혼자 아냐 너의 곁엔 내가 있잖아
You are never alone again; I am on your side


In 15 words or less:  The fountainhead of Korean idol pop.

Maybe they should have been ranked higher because...  Idol pop is what the world knows about Korean pop music. H.O.T. is the starting point of all K-pop idols. 

Maybe they should have been ranked lower because...  Is any part of their influence about music, or about anything they themselves intended to create?

Why is this artist important?
Like it or not--and in my case, a strong emphasis on not--idol pop is the K-pop to which the international audience mostly listens. As much as I wished it otherwise, you probably are not be reading this post because you are a fan of, say, Lee Seung-yeol [이승열]. You are reading this because you like BTS and Twice, or DBSK or Shinhwa if you're slightly older. And it is H.O.T. that sits at the peak of the mountain called Korean idol pop music.

H.O.T. is the first idol group produced by SM Entertainment, which is now a juggernaut in K-pop industry. One must not oversell what SM Entertainment did; K-pop existed before them, and so did pop musicians who were groomed from very young age and supplied with music and choreography. (Kim Jeong-mi [김정미], who debuted in 1971 at age 18, is an early example.) 

But one shouldn't undersell either, because H.O.T. is the rightful starting point of all Korean idol pop groups. All the careful engineering of music, choreography, visual presentation--it all began with them. Looking at the idol group that was formed more than two decades ago, it is astonishing how little the current-day Korean idol groups deviate from SM Entertainment's original template. Musically, H.O.T.'s five members took up roles of a main vocal, sub-vocal, rapper--the same musical roles present throughout today's idol groups. Also setting the trend that would last the next several decades, each of H.O.T.'s members was assigned a "concept"--for example, a "tough guy leader," "cute guy," "maknae," etc. Although such concept-assignment originates from U.S. boy bands of the 1980s and 90s, SM Entertainment took the idea to a new level, giving each member numbers and colors of their own around which their fan club may organize. 

Speaking of fans, H.O.T. had perhaps the most dedicated fans in K-pop history, whose level of crazy would be matched with only one other fandom, belonging to Seo Taiji. Just as much as H.O.T. defined how a K-pop idol is to be, H.O.T.'s fan club defined how K-pop fans behave. H.O.T. fans were the ones who popularized color coordination (white is supposed to H.O.T.'s color,) signs, chanting and mass-singing at concerts. Korea's Ministry of Education had to issue guidance to the schools to prevent their students from cutting classes when H.O.T. held a concert. 

H.O.T. did not meet a good end. It is unclear whether three of H.O.T.'s "lesser" members (Jang U-hyeok [장우혁], Lee Jae-won [이재원] and Tony An) quit or were kicked out, but it was clear that their departure from H.O.T. was acrimonious. Jang, Lee and An formed a separate group called "JTL," which failed in a whimper. After H.O.T. disbanded, Moon Hee-jun [문희준] tried to re-invent himself as a rock musician, but only ended up as arguably the most ridiculed celebrity in the history of Korean pop culture. Kang Ta managed to salvage his dignity, but not much more, as he never re-entered the limelight in Korea; the final stages of his career were almost exclusively in China. Yet H.O.T. continues to cast a long shadow, as one would be hard-pressed to think of a K-pop idol group that meaningfully strays from their blueprint.

Interesting trivia:  Actor Won Bin [원빈], star of The Man from Nowhere [아저씨], auditioned to join H.O.T. and failed to make the cut.

Got a question or a comment for the Korean? Email away at askakorean@gmail.com.
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